Antimicrobial-resistance of Escherichia coli in dogs and cats: A scoping review

This study reviews existing evidence on antimicrobial resistance (AMR) in dogs and cats, focusing on North America and Western Europe. The research identified 1,205 studies, with 108 independent studies identified. Most were observational and conducted in veterinary clinics. Most studies reported multi-drug resistant (MDR) E. coli in healthy and ailing pets, highlighting the need for antimicrobial stewardship. However, the limited number of studies dedicated to AMR monitoring and surveillance programs for companion animals raises concerns.